Effects
of Contour-line Thickness of the Test Figure on Hue Contrast in
Koffka-Ring Type Patterns
H. Kobari, O. Fujita & T. Goto |
The
purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of contour-line
thickness of a test figure (TF) on hue contrast in Koffka-ring type
patterns from the viewpoint that the contour-line thickness affects
the perception of the TF's unity. Six subjects were instructed to
adjust a comparison figure (CF) to match the apparent hue of the
two TF sections overlapping a red-green inducing figure (IF) with
a gray background. By using a color-graphic system, the following
stimulus conditions were manipulated; 1) the contour-line thickness
of the TF (four degrees), 2) the separation of the TF (three degrees),
and 3) the employment of control stimuli in which the IF was either
completely red or green in order to check the contour-line thickness
as a distance between the TF and the IF. The results revealed that
the magnitudes of hue contrast (MHCs) decreased as the contour-line
thickness increased. In addition, a questionnaire to rate the unity
of the TF supported the view that a contour-line thickness intensifies
the perceived unity of the TF. Consequently, it is concluded that
the contour-line thickness affects the increase of the TF's unity
and that the MHCs of the TF surrounded by thick contour-line decrease. Key words: Koffka-ring type patterns, hue contrast, joint-ratio, contour-line thickness, unity |