Anchoring
Effects in Judging Grammaticality of Sentences Violating the Subjacency
Condition
H. Nagata |
This
study explored an anchoring effect in judging the grammaticality
of sentences violating the subjacency condition. Target sentences
judged consisted of two types of sentences: one type included an
embedded clause that expressed the subjective experience of a matrix
NP, while the other type did not. The anchoring effect was partially
found. Thus, regardless of the sentence types, the judgments shifted
toward the pole of ungrammaticality for both the participants given
grammatical anchor sentences and those given basic order sentences,
whereas no shift was found far bath the participants given ungrammatical
anchor sentences and those given transformed. Further, the judged
grammaticality of the sentences not violating the subjacency condition
was not as low as predicted. Implications of the findings were discussed
as they were related to Chomsky's contention that speakers possess
knowledge of this condition. Key words: grammaticality judgments, anchoring effect, subjacency condition |