Concurrent
Vocal Interference Effect on Reading Comprehension of Kana Alone
and Kanji-Kana Mixed form Sentence
R. Hayashi & T. Hayashi |
The
present study was designed to investigate the role of phonological
coding in reading processes both of the Kanji-Kana mixed form sentences
and of the Kana alone form sentences by using of a concurrent vocalization
task. The following four factors were manipulated: (1) script types
of sentences, (2) difficulty levels of story contents, (3) types
of the reading comprehension question and (4) the ways of reading.
The results indicated that (1) the concurrent vocalization task did
not interfere with reading time regardless of the script types of
stimulus sentences, (2) the intrasentential comprehension of a "difficult
content" story was suffered from the concurrent vocalization
task and that (3) the intersentential comprehension of a "difficult
content" story, particularly when it was written in Kana script
alone, was negatively affected by the concurrent vocalization task.
These results were discussed with respect to the relationships among
the necessity of phonological coding, script types of sentences,
and the degree of comprehension demands.
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